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LeBonyt
1 year ago

please explain as easily as possible, thank you!

It’s not that easy. But if you know the worthiness of the atoms, a lot is already won. Let’s take methane CH4. The white carbon has 4 bonds and the water-off atoms then arrive as a monovalent building block. The geometry of the molecule is much more difficult. Methane has a tetrahedral shape.

alchymist
1 year ago

In the past, eternity has lasted by collecting various proposals and then confirming or refuting them by experiments. Nowadays, structural clarification works with various spectroscopic methods. This is quite classic: infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry.