How do I access my NAS from anywhere?

Good day,

I bought the QNAP TS-233 NAS to access my data from anywhere. When my iPhone or laptop is connected to the home network, I can access my data. As soon as I'm connected to the mobile network, I get an error message stating that there's a connection error.

How can I change this? Where can I find the settings?

Please provide step by step instructions.

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datarescue
5 months ago

It is practical idea that you want to make your QNAP TS-233 NAS accessible from anywhere. However, it is important to keep in mind the security as a direct release of ports to the Internet can represent a significant security gap.

Here is a safe way to access your NAS from the road without jeopardising security:

1. Use no port forwarding to the Internet

The opening of ports for direct access via the Internet (e.g. via Port 8080 or 443) is often seen as a simple solution, but involves great risks. Cyber attacks on NAS systems have become more common in the past, and released ports provide a potential attack point. Depending on the provider, you do not have a public IP address that you can access.

The cloud access options of NAS manufacturers have also been increasingly used for attacks – even ransomware – and are therefore not recommended.

Two. Set instead VPN (Virtual Private Network)

The most secure way to access your NAS from anywhere is to set up a VPN. You’ll connect remotely with your home network as if you were home. Here is a simple guide:

Step 1: Set up VPN on your router or QNAP

  • Many modern routers have a built-in VPN function. Check your router’s instructions to support this VPN.
  • Alternatively, you can set up a VPN on your QNAP NAS. To this end, QNAP App Center and the QVPN Install app.
  • If you have a dynamic public IP, you also need a DynDNS service.

Step 2: Configuring VPN servers

  • After installing the QVPN app on the NAS, you can set up the VPN server. In most cases a OpenVPN-Server recommended as this is widespread and safe.
  • In the QVPN app, you will find a tutorial on how to set up the OpenVPN server, including creating user accounts and downloading the required configuration files.

Step 3: Set up VPN on your device

  • Download an OpenVPN client on your iPhone or laptop (e.g. OpenVPN Connect App).
  • Import the OVPN configuration file you created on your NAS to the OpenVPN client.

Step 4: Connecting

  • Once the VPN configuration is set up, you can connect to your home network via the OpenVPN client.
  • Now you should be able to access your NAS as if you were at home in Wi-Fi.

Conclusion

Instead of accessing your NAS directly via the Internet, a VPN protects your data and provides a safe way to access it from the road. Creating a VPN may seem a bit complicated at the first moment, but it is the safest solution to protect your data from attacks.

Krabat693
5 months ago

As soon as I am in the mobile network, the error message comes that there is a connection error.

Of course, your phone and NAS are no longer in the same network.

How can I change that

Your cell phone would have to address the public IP of your router at this point and you need to inform your router that requests are forwarded from the outside to your NAS on the corresponding port.

But you also need to protect your NAS with access data, otherwise everyone could have access to your data.

Alternatively, you can also install a VPN endpoint. This also needs a port forwarding in router. Once you connect to the VPN, your phone is back on the same network as your NAS.

Krabat693
5 months ago
Reply to  maxiabc

Yes my NAS protected with a password.

And how do I share this with my router?

You go to the settings of your router under port forwarding, then you can set that enquiries should be forwarded from outside to port xxx to the IP address from your Nas to port yyy.

Thus zb looks out the port forwarding line for my Minecraft server.

Once this is set up, you can reach your server by calling your public IP.

And as your public IP regularly changes, you can then set up a DynDNS service. You can then enter a name instead of an IP and it will always be updated to display the current IP.

How does this work with the VPN endpoint? will it be installed on the NAS or do I need a provider?

You would install Open VPN on a device like a Raspberry Pi.

https://www.heise.de/tipps-tricks/OpenVPN server setup-so-einfach-s-4601151.html

You will practically become your own VPN provider

HarryXXX
5 months ago

This will only work through VPN. For example, AVM has a quite detailed description. Other router manufacturers probably also.