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spanferkel14
1 year ago

This is a matter of definition, and you can argue for a long time. There are, for example, people who speak of direct objects (=Accusative) and indirect objects (=Dativ). But it’s not that simple. This only applies to verbs such as “jdm. give/supplied/write/cooking/buy etc.”, i.e. in verbs, in which dativ and rechargeable, so to speak, perform a logical function:

  • The customer gives the Cashier a Hundred euro bill. (the appearance = direct object/acc., because it happens something with the appearance, the cashier = indirect object/dativ, because it is the recipient of the appearance.)
  • The customer threatens and shoots the Cashier. (the cashier = direct object/acc., because something happens to her.)

But what about verbs like “jdn. ask” and “jdm. answer”? Can you talk about direct or indirect objects? I think no. It is one and the same situation, but one verb stands with the battery and the other is funny with the Dativ.

  • The customer asks the Cashier. (assistant = Akk.)
  • The customer asks the Cashier something. (assistant = Akk., something = Akk.)
  • The customer asks the Cashier, if he can pay with card. (assistant. = Akk.)
  • The cashier replies the Customers. (customer = date) 🤯?

as well:

  • I help You, but I support You.
  • I will Youbut I meet You.
  • Congratulations You, but I congratulate You.
  • etc.etc

So it no longer works here with names like “direct” or “indirect object”.

The “Building with prepositions” talk some people Preparatory action Tripod object or Preposition + battery object. Other people, however, say that one cannot speak of objects if they are dependent on prepositions; one can only Preposition + Dativ or Preparatory action Accurate speak.

The latter seems to be the case with the creators of your exercise.

_________________________________________________________________________________________

So:

Verb + Dative object

  • someoneem serve as + nominative
  • someoneem Help
  • someoneem Listen
  • someoneem cannot reach the water (idiomatic expression) = someoneem have not been growing
  • someoneem allow for

Verb + Preposition + Dativ

  • for someoneem live/living
  • with someoneem be married (adjective + preposition)

Watson is the narrator. (Watson = subject, i.e. nominative)

PWolff
1 year ago

Is there: they depend on a preposition (which is directly in front).

(I assume that instead of “Watson” the word “Holmes” should be marked in the line below.)

Simbacherin1
1 year ago

“with Holmes”: Very smart. I didn’t think that meant that. Just wondered that “Watson” was a subject.

Simbacherin1
1 year ago

(1) Where did he live?

The tripod is here only because the preposition “at” always requires Dativ.

2) Watson = subject of the second sentence

How do you get a tripod object here?

3) With whom? > with Mary Elizabeth Watson

with always asks the Dativ

> be married to someone

You could talk about a prepositional object here.