Where did people in Europe spend their summer holidays in the Middle Ages?

So in the Mediterranean?

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Eisenwind
1 year ago

Medieval Travel

Simple people on pilgrimage around 1300

The concept of the holiday is still very new and came up only far after the beginning of industrialization, as initially the upper layer, then increasingly larger circles had the opportunity to travel further or longer. In Germany, for example, it was the migratory birds, which brought the youth together 100 years ago to discover nature, to take trips. Rich people have long been able to travel to Egypt.

In the Middle Ages, people worked through the year without longer leisure time. Nevertheless, many people, even from the lower stalls, went to further pilgrimages, which often took many weeks. In Germany, for example, it was the Andex monastery, which welcomed 100,000 visitors in one year. The next further goal would be, for example, the still famous Way of St. James in Spain. But many wanted to go to Jerusalem once in their lives. It was not necessary to be rich, because one could rely on a well-developed infrastructure of pilgrimages, shelters (usually free for one night) and travel groups.

The year of the medieval people was without holidays, but filled with countless Sundays and holidays, and the work compaction on today's scale was not yet possible. You worked all day until sunset, but there were many breaks, meals or times in which little had to be done. Apart from the very working weeks and months, this also applies to farmers.

Travel was also carried out for the following reasons:

  • Pilgrimages
  • Visits to the larger city
  • Tournaments and festivals, processions
  • Market days
  • Trade
  • Monitoring of dignitaries
  • Removals of the whole clan over long distances

So the people of the Middle Ages had come out of their villages, even on a much smaller scale than today.

People came to the Middle Ages mainly because from there they went by ship to the Holy Land or because of trade. There was no bathing holiday.

adelaide196970
1 year ago

Holiday trips like today were not usual at the time. Traveling was very cumbersome and expensive and therefore almost only reserved for the rich population. They drove into baths and spa resorts inland, if you could afford it. The poor people and most of them had no vacation and were happy when they had work and earned money.

Koernchen79
1 year ago
Reply to  adelaide196970

It's more like 18/19. century too. The Middle Ages were several hundred years earlier.

adelaide196970
1 year ago
Reply to  Koernchen79

well, then it was even worse in the Middle Ages

Blindi56
1 year ago
Reply to  adelaide196970

The resort was only from the 18th. century.

adelaide196970
1 year ago
Reply to  Blindi56

Karl the Great went to Aachen because of the warm sources. He made cures there and later his residence.

Blindi56
1 year ago

Charles the Great was a ruler. Warm sources already knew the Romans.

SirKermit
1 year ago

Of which: https://www.ndr.de/geschichte/chronologie/geschichte-der-Badekultur-in-Norddeutschland,badekultur100.html

In 1793 the first German sea bath was founded with Heiligendamm. At least later, the first bathing sites are also created at the North Sea. The bathing operation becomes a social event quickly.

Bathing in the sea as a pleasure of the nobility

This is the same as a sensation, because until then people had only known the bathing pleasures of the Romans and Greeks in baths built for it. The sea was considered uncanny and uncultivated, so not suitable for physical construction. But the recommendations of the doctors are gradually being implemented, and while they recommend sea baths as a healthy fountain for industrial workers, the nobility meets in the newly created sea baths due to social reasons. Because only the upper layer can afford these summer trips.

How should you travel? Only the rich upper layer had access and the money for a horse and also a carriage.

Bratwurstgamer
1 year ago

In feudalist Europe there were no summer holidays. At that time one worked all year round in the field and the great working class had neither time nor money for such a journey. Europe was not yet urbanized and connected.

Janaki
1 year ago

Summer? That was the campaign season – people have hit each other's skulls on field suits – if they didn't just go through the land with fire and/or mauding. You can call this, if you want, an early form of active vacation – but the definition would have You're quite exclusive…

Eisenwind
1 year ago
Reply to  Janaki

That's perfect bullshit.

Janaki
1 year ago
Reply to  Eisenwind

Then look at the dates of major medieval battles: Crecy – August 1346; Agincourt: October 1415, Poitier: September 1356, Bosworth: August 1485 … should I continue? These were all battles that were carried out in summer or at the latest in autumn, and they were all the result of campaigns that led to these battles and which took place during the summer months.

apt2nowhere
1 year ago

When you speak from the Middle Ages, you need to know that at that time there was still the physical property – just going to the south, it was not possible to think – you did not even get out of the village in the normal case

what you imagine was only reserved for the very rich and noble, so an exception

Koernchen79
1 year ago

There was no holiday in the Middle Ages. Only the privileged have traveled around, but not necessarily for pleasure.

Eisenwind
1 year ago
Reply to  Koernchen79

That's not right. In fact, a lot has been travelled, but no holiday trips. Pig rides were a mass phenomenon. The Andex monastery, for example, had 100,000 visitors in a year. Although long journeys were more rare, they were coming forward. This applies to the entire forerunner. Mass tourism and the opportunity to spend holidays abroad every year are only available since the economic miracle.

Ruenbezahl
1 year ago
Reply to  Eisenwind

I don't know the Andex monastery, but I guess the Andech monastery. Maybe it's the same?

Nofear20
1 year ago

You love to joke. Vacation was an unknown word in the Middle Ages.

Callidus89
1 year ago

There was something like a holiday for probably 99.9% of the population.

Blindi56
1 year ago

There were no vacations at all. It was worked as long as it was bright and throughout the year. Who didn't have to work because of wealth, etc., rode for hunting or for knight tournaments. Or they went to one of the many wars. What should you do on the Mediterranean? Baden was not common at all. If anything, traders moved around to get goods.

2desmond
1 year ago

Good question.

So the Lord Goethe took the carriage down to Italy.

One went to Canossa.

And Ötzi didn't make it all.

Ghostwriter2
1 year ago
Reply to  2desmond

Well, Goethe no longer lived in the Middle Ages… and Ötzi hasn't lived yet. 😉

2desmond
1 year ago
Reply to  Ghostwriter2

Some minnesinger will be ribbed to Ravenna for his Holidays.

rockthekrokodil
1 year ago

Where did people in Europe spend their summer holidays in the Middle Ages?

95% spent him at home… at work

DerHans
1 year ago

Funny

HOLIDAY is an achievement of the 20th century.