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kmkcl
2 years ago

Both are mixed circuits, they have both elements of the series connection and the parallel connection. In the first picture the lower part (both switch and lamp) is in series, the whole part is parallel to the upper lamp.

In the second image, the switches form a parallel circuit, the lamps are connected in series with the switch arrangement.

Pudelskern666
2 years ago

The first is actually a normal parallel circuit in which the second consumer can optionally be switched on while the first permanently receives current.

The second is a logical OR circuit for three consumers in series.

ChrisHat69
2 years ago
Reply to  Pudelskern666

Gaaanz exactly