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Rhenane
9 months ago

For task 7), you need to consider which factor you need to multiply the individual coordinates so that complete numbers are obtained. Either you make it easy and multiply with 10’s (i.e. you’re just leaving the comma) or you choose the smallest possible factor. If you have found a suitable factor, you must multiply the vector with the reciprocal value of this vector so that the values in the form r* Vector a are the same.

Example 7a): Here, you could either simply multiply with 10, i.e. move the comma of the coordinates by one point to the right, and would have as vector a: (515 -15) and would then have to multiply it with the reciprocal of 10, i.e. 1/10. Or you multiply in this case with 2 (because ,5 means “half”) and come to 1/2* (1 3 -3)

Task 9): Here you can summarize the vectors as well as variables (x, y, z) – just think away the arrows…

Task 11): here I would first write down the corresponding coordinators of the vectors and then “calculate them as indicated.

Example 11a): a=(2 2); b=(1 1), thus results for the left side a+2b: (2 2) + 2 * (1 1) = (2 2) + (2 2) = (44). If the right gets out with d-2c, the equation fits.

evtldocha
9 months ago

7) You are looking for a common factor of the three components of the vector

Example a)

9) This is the same as with real numbers and variables

Example a)

11) You write all vectors first:

and then you calculate the vector sums component-wise to the left and to the right and compare whether the same sum vector comes out.

The equation a) is therefore correct

evtldocha
9 months ago
Reply to  XXXXXX77

Or otherwise: If you multiply the components individually with 2 to obtain integers, then you need to multiply the entire vector with r=1/2 (the reciprocal of 2) so that it remains the same vector.

evtldocha
9 months ago
Reply to  XXXXXX77

No! If you multiply in b) with 2 then you will create one new, other Vector as you double its “length” (mathematic: amount). You have to a common factor 3 components which is again 1/2 = 0.5, because:

x-Komponente: 0,5 · 7 = 3,5 
y-Komponente: 0,5 · 2 = 1
y-Komponente: 0,5 · 5 = 2,5
whitedragon985
9 months ago

At 7., you need to multiply the vectors with any factor so that only integers are present in the vector. Thus, at a), for example with 2, so that it is in the vector (1,3,-3). The value of the factor is then your r. So 1/2 * (1,3,-3) is the same as the vector from the task.

Task 8 is actually quite simple. You just have to compile the same variables. (a) (3+5-7+2-1)*a = 2a)

Task 9 can be solved with a drawing. If you draw the left side of the equation from the same starting point, you must arrive at the same point as when you draw the right side. Thus, with a) vector a + 2 times vector b must lead to the same point as 3 times vector d and 2 times vector c back.