Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Elision und Hiat?
Hey, ich schreibe morgen eine Latein Schulaufgabe. Eines der Themen sind Epigramme, wo wir neben der Metrik auch besondere Erscheinungen lernen müssen. Mir war jetzt allerdings nicht klar, was der Unterschied zwischen Elision und Hiat ist. Kann es mir jemand erklären?
a hiat
the collision of 2 vowels –> is, for example, one at the end of the word and one at the beginning of the word. However, it also happens in the word – for example: “coago” -> which sometimes becomes “cogo”.
(1) In the Elimination
is the Leave a message the leaching vowel when this vowel meets a word that
a) also begins with a vowel; or
b) with “h” and subsequent vowel -> because the “h” as a high lute is voiceless and is not read
e.g.: accipere ut -> acciper◡ut
laudate haec -> laudat◡aec
_______________________________
2) Note: the following word is “estor “it“, the “e” of this (following) word is removed/painted
= apherical = removal
e.g.: condicio est -> condicio◡st
__________________________________________________________________
3) Meets a word with an end silver “m” to a word with a
a) vowel or
b) h and a subsequent vowel begins;
the complete end silver of the first word is deleted
= Synaloephe
e.g. obtusum enim -> obtus◡enim
______________________________________________________
A B E R B E A C H T E!!! The following shall apply:
Aphrases before synaloephe or Elimination
e.g.: obtusum est -> obtusum◡st
Thanks for your review
Elision is simply “the omission of one or more mostly untoned sounds”. The Hiat (or Hiatus) is the meeting of two vowels of two syllables. In many languages the hiat is perceived as unpleasant, so for example in French one sometimes adds a consonant.
In German, the Hiat is often realized by a Glottisschlag.
The word “souligel” is not a diphthong “ei”, rather it is said “soul”? (Salopp “a short break”, which is not so correct in phonetic terms.)
But Latin/Italian/French have avoided the beat and found other solutions.
A Hiat is vowel collision, as a consonant is missing between the vowels. The direct meeting of two vowels was considered in Latin verses to the Romans to be unsightly, as in Latin the syllable border could not be heard as clearly as if a consonant stood in between. In Latin, Elimination the usual means to avoid in verse the collision (= “Hiat”) of two vowels when a word is leached on vowel and the next word begins with vowel. The leaching combination Vokal + m is also considered to be a vocal leach, the leaching combination h + Vokal as a vocal anlaut (the h was not included). Only if the second word is eaten or it is, will the elimination remain.
This is unsauberly formulated, here an example from the metamorphoses:
twice, once glacialis and hiems.
Why in verse? Why shouldn’t that have happened in the prose, or a common means of everyday language. (For which the Latin language has no Glottisschlag).
But h is not a consonant, but rather an accent like in Greek (aspiration).
Yeah, but then there’s an aphairesis. Even though the Aphairese with the 2. Person Singular esse is unknown, but can be.
A sheat consists of two vowels that do not form a diphthong but two syllables. The best example is already the word Hasso brandăt, as there is a Hiat.
Elision occurs in Latin when one word vowels, while the other begins vocalically (h is not considered a consonant, but aspiration). In most cases, a synaloephe appears between these words (i.e. a looping), probably in practical circumstances, the vocabulary of the first word falls away. Examples: cumque aliīs / kũ.