Why does the Tor network need middle nodes?
Even in a network with only entry and exit nodes, there is no node that knows both the IP of the user and the IP of the website to be visited.
Even in a network with only entry and exit nodes, there is no node that knows both the IP of the user and the IP of the website to be visited.
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Of course, the entry node knows who you are, the exit node knows where you want.
the middle node neither knows nor
but neither entry nor exit node know both information (i.e. there is no node that knows who you are, nor knows where you want to go). So the middle node doesn’t need it?
Well, it’s because it’s so safe. Imagine you have only two nodes and they happen to be the same operator. Then it’s traceable to you in any case. At three nodes, it’s very hard to track you back almost impossible.
but the probability is very very low.
But also the three nodes could randomly belong to the same operator.
But that would require you to trust either the Entry Node or the Exit Node.
The aim of the TOR project is, however, a network in which no one needs to be familiar.
Why? Even in a network where only entry and exit nodes exist, neither the entry node nor the exit node knows both information at the same time (i.e. both the IP address of the user and the IP address of the website.)
But the Entry Node knows which user has connected to what Exit and the Exit knows which Exit has been addressed by what Entry.
So if one of the nodes is corrupted, it’s just a question of metadata evaluation to complete the puzzle.
And you get them from the telecommunication providers.