Are there signs in Germany that specify a speed limit above the recommended speed?

Ask You often see signs that specify a maximum speed of 130, but are there also signs that specify, for example, 150 or other speeds above the recommended speed? (So ​​only on motorways and main roads where the speed limit applies.)

Why do politicians want a speed limit of 130 km/h when the recommended speed is already 130 km/h?

I don't understand why politicians want a general speed limit of 130 km/h. The speed limit is already 130 km/h, so you should be allowed to drive that speed limit, right? Where am I wrong? The maximum speed limit is already prescribed, isn't it? Or is it just a maximum speed limit for fuel-efficient driving?