Who is required to take RFU once a year?

So, if I understand correctly, train drivers are required by the locomotive driver's license regulations to complete a day of RFU once a year, followed by a written exam. Who exactly does this legal obligation apply to? Does it apply to everyone who works in active operations? That is, to drivers, forwarders, train drivers/truck drivers,…

Keep a train log when changing from a single-track to a double-track line?

Hey 🙂 Can someone here explain to me which train logbook (the one for single-track or double-track lines or both) I have to use and how if I have station A-Dorf on the left, then a single-track line, then my station and then a double-track line to B-Heim? I'm not quite sure how or where…

Master railway operations higher than railway operations worker?

I have a somewhat strange question. Is a foreman in railway operations ranked higher than a railway worker in operational service? Before you think I'm stupid… I realize that the qualification is higher; a "master" title is equivalent to a bachelor's degree and therefore an academic degree, while the railway worker in operational service is…

How does an entry from the opposite track work if there is no Esig?

Hi So, if a train is traveling on a double-track line without permanent track-switching, there's usually no entry signal on the opposite track. How does the train then enter the depot? With a command? Or does it use the signal from the main track? And does this have anything to do with the Ne 1?…