Protons and neutrons?

The sum of protons and neutrons equals the atomic mass. For example, for lithium, the atomic mass is 6.94 and the number of protons is 3. That means 6.94 minus 2 equals 3.94. That should be the number of electrons. But lithium has 3 electrons. So, is that simply reduced from 3.94 to 3?

Does the nuclear binding energy increase and decrease simultaneously during nuclear fission or nuclear fusion?

Hello, in theoretical nuclear physics the binding energy (per nucleon) becomes lower after nuclear fission or nuclear fusion of atomic nuclei because the difference in the total energy of the two original nuclei (in fusion) or the original nucleus (in fission) and their products becomes ever larger (this only applies if more energy is released…