Slanted throw with spring cannons?

Hello, hello, hello. We don't have much time today, so I'll start right away:

A small ball with a mass of m = 4 g is fired from a spring cannon at an elevation angle of α = 30 ◦. At the beginning of the acceleration phase, the spring is compressed with a spring constant of D = 2.0 Ncm−1 by a length of l = 1.5 cm (position 1). When the ball leaves the spring cannon (position 2), the spring is just relaxed.

a) Calculate the velocity v0 (measured in m/s) of the ball as it leaves the spring cannon (position 2). Consider the difference in height of the ball between positions 1 and 2, where g = 9.81 m/s 2 .

(b) What height hs (measured in cm) does the ball's center reach at the apex of the trajectory (position 3)? Upon leaving the spring gun, the center has a height of h0 = 2.5 cm.

c) Calculate the velocity vs (measured in m/s) of the ball at the apex of the trajectory.

Jensek81 approach

a) Epot = 1/2 k x²
Epot = 1*2 * 20 N/cm^-1 )1.5 cm)² = 2.25 NCm

vo = √(o.225 Nm/ 0.0004 kg) = 7.6 m/s

b) E kin = Epot
1/2 v² = mgh

=> h = vo² / 2 g = 7.5m² / 2 * 9.81 = 2.87 m
c) Epot = Ekin
=> vs = √2gh = √2*9.81 *2.87 = 7.52 m

Best regards,
Lars-Aaron Böhmkutter

(2 votes)
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TomRichter
1 year ago

I think you have

Consider the difference in height

overlooked. And a lot of each other in a):

1*2 * 20 N/cm^-1 )1.5 cm2

at least has little to do with clean presentation and also little to do with the task, the seemingly correct 2.25 NCm have at least not emerged from this bill.

And the conversion of cm (with small c!) in m does not fit…