[Physics] Need help with the law of gravity?

Good day,

I need a little help understanding the following question. Please address the individual points in detail in your answer (1.: …, 2.: …, 3.: …, …).

  1. How do we know that in part a) we can equate the gravitational force with the force of weight?
  2. I remember that this is only possible if the other object is directly on the surface of the Earth, is that correct?
  3. But this is not obvious in this task, is it?
  4. Please explain task 1 with parts a) and b) in as much detail as possible so that everyone can understand it. That would really help me a lot.

I look forward to your answers.

Task:

Solution to the task:

(1 votes)
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Halswirbelstrom
1 year ago

LG H.

Halswirbelstrom
1 year ago
Reply to  maennlich2002

Distance

FakeProfile
1 year ago

Why do you know that in the case of a) the gravity force can be equalized with the weight force?

Well, the weight force is caused by gravity, so is the same.

I remember that this is only possible if the other object is located directly on the Earth’s surface, is that right?

Good idea. The weight force contains the falling acceleration and this decreases with the height. In this case, however, it is specified, so it will fit.

PhotonX
1 year ago

Exactly, that is not obvious, you have to come to the idea of looking at such an object near the earth’s surface.