Long exposure without Nd filter?

Hello

so daylight autumn sun noon without clouds results in Central Europe by light value 11

In the case of ISO 50 and EV Shift -2 and aperture 22 a shutter time of 1ne second is given.

But not all cameras can be “pushen” under ISO 100 not all optics can be hidden on 22 or even deeper or sensors with many megapixels then go into the diffraction and the motif becomes “unsharf”

Tips

many opticians have flat 2″ glass crowns as “muster” under it also glasses for sunglasses. Every year the opticians get new pattern glasses the old migrating into the old glass or even in the basement. In doubt one simply takes some glass pane with

Construction markets or local metal builders/Schlosser may have. Welding glass in grey which is available as 5cm rounds and as 110×90 and 110×50. In doubt, a clear protective glass is included.

Because the clear glass can coat a painter/painter with an RAL grey clear lacquer mixture. RAL 7021 Black-gray applied in a batch-thin (sputtered) can still be photographed or the former center spot filters were built.

Welding glasses are usually float glass with glazing and variable thickness, so the image quality tends to fade softly as well as by massive.

Eyeglass lenses are usually ground optical glass. In the past, opticians have developed filters or near lenses for cameras in times where little was to be done, and this was also produced in the curriculum for opticians until the 80s. Many village optics could not yet have a discounter large chains like Fielmann, Binder or Apollo