Ich lerne Deutsch. Mit dem Verb “anfahren” Wer oder was ist das Subjekt?

Lorin33ByLorin33

Im Duden steht:

1. Er hat eine alte Frau angefahren.

2. Er ist von einem Auto angefahren worden.

Bei 1 ist das Subjekt “eine Person”

Bei 2 ist das Subjekt “ein Auto”

Dann was ist richtig?

1. Ein Auto hat ihn angefahren.

2. Ein Fahrer hat ihn angefahren.

(3 votes)
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ByBlieberry

Ich muss im deutsch Unterricht Variation in einen Text bringen und muss den Satz: „Ich bin 15 Jahre alt und besuche…“, leider hab ich überhaupt keine Ahnung was ich jetzt schreiben soll. Beziehungsweise wie ich den Satzanfang und „Ich“ zu etwas anderem umformen kann. schon mal danke!

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spanferkel14
spanferkel14
1 year ago

This depends entirely on what You actually want to tell.

If you want to tell us that your friend Simon caused an accident last night, you say, of course:

  • Simon an old woman hit.

If you want to tell about your grandma who came to the hospital yesterday after an accident, you say:

  • My Grandma has been hit yesterday and is now in the hospital.

If you want to tell what happened to your grandma and who is responsible for it, you might say:

  • My Grandma is yesterday from a drunk have been approached.
  • A drunk yesterday my grandma hit.

If the grandma and the means of transport are important:

  • My Grandma is yesterday from a tram have been approached.

etc.

You decide what’s most important for you.

2
Someoneshelp
Someoneshelp
1 year ago

Hello,

I want to correct you in the question, it actually means: “With DEM verb….” But please don’t see as an attack! I just want to help! The question could also be Who/What is the subject going to the verb? 😉

And in the example, both can come into question. You can say that the car hit him, but that the driver also hit him. So it doesn’t matter. You can also say that the driver hit him.

I hope I could help a little!

Love

1
martrud
martrud
1 year ago

Two. He’s been hit by a car.

At 2 is the subject “a car”

No. In this sentence, “he” is the subject in a sentence formulated in the passive.

See the answer of Astrid DerPu

1
BrascoC
BrascoC
1 year ago

Basically, both are correct. But 1. is more common. At 2. they say, “A person has hit him.” Sounds better than if there’s two “runs” in a sentence.

1
AstridDerPu
AstridDerPu
1 year ago

Hello,

both are right. you have been driving is Active, has been approached is Liabilities.

Active:

Perfect:

  1. A driver hit an old woman.
  2. A car hit an old woman.

Liability:

Perfect:

  1. An old woman is (from a driver) have been moved.
  2. An old woman is (from a car) have been moved.

The Liabilities in German Form of suffering. The subject ‘allows’ something, something is done/ done with the subject.

– In Active-Set, on the other hand, the subject actively does/does something.

A car/one driver (subject) drives a woman (object) on. = Presents

– In Liabilities the subject (Wer/Was?) of the active set to the object of the passive set and the object (Wen/Was/Wem?) of the active set to the subject of the passive set.

A woman (subject) is approached by a car/driver (object). = Presents

https://mein-deutschbuch.de/passiv-formen.html

https://www.frustfrei-lernen.de/english/das-passiv-deutsch.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKsGE6GX8mc

AstridDerPu

2
critter
critter
1 year ago

In the first two sentences, “He” is the subject (question: Who drove the car / who has been hit? Answer: He)

In the last two sentences, the subject is: “A car” and “A driver”.

2