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abc123945
11 months ago

actually quite simple, you just have to use the right things in the equation.

for example b: x should represent the years, the relative y the cm that grow this year. That means we are
y=90*0.87^10 after 10 years.

Turned around at c, it is asked for 50cm:

50 = 90*0.87^x

Rammstein53
11 months ago

(a)

The half-life is obtained by the batch

0.87^x = 0.5

Solution:

ln (0.87^x ) = ln ( 0.5 )

x*ln (0.87 ) = ln ( 0.5 )

x = ln ( 0.5 ) / ln ( 0.87 ) ~ 4.97729 years

Meaning: within approx. 5 years, the rate of growth drops around the holdings.

(b)

f(10) = 90*0.87^10 ~ 22.36 cm

(c)

Approach:

90*0.87^x = 50

Solution:

ln(90*0.87^x ) = ln (50 )

ln(90) + ln(0.87^x ) = ln (50 )

ln(90) + x*ln(0.87 ) = ln (50 )

x = (ln (50) – ln(90))/ln(0.87) ~ 4.22072 years

(d)

F(x)= -90/(ln(100)-ln(87)) * 0.87^x + C

(e)

F(10) – F(0) ~ 485.72 cm

Meaning: within approx. 10 years the tree has grown by 485.71 cm in addition to the 90 cm at the beginning.

(f)

F(20) – F(0) ~ 606.38 + 90 cm

G)

(F(20) – F(0) ) / 20 ~ 32.76 cm / year