How many times do you overwrite the hard drive with zeros so that no data can be recovered?

I read here and there that it is supposedly enough to overwrite the hard drive with zeros just once.

But then I read somewhere else that it is necessary to overwrite with zeros several times so that no more data can be restored

what is true now?

(1 votes)
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Luffy123777
1 year ago

Depending on what a plate it is now and how it is done in the recovery process, as possible white also overwrite 1 times

But more is usually better

ManFromEarth
1 year ago

…. both, the more often the safer it becomes, this applies to mechanical hard drives, with SSD’s once they have a unique memory cell.

mash

Mark Berger
1 year ago
Reply to  ManFromEarth

both, the more secure it becomes

Even me in prof. Data recovery lab can no longer do after a single overwrite…

Security refers only to future developments. However, the actual effort is not really taken into account.

So if you were to invest the equivalent of a house in 20 years, you could possibly restore something. For the normal user, however, this is completely irrelevant because no one would invest this sum for Grandma Irma's data.

for SSD's, once this has a unique memory cell.

That's wrong! SSDs have the 2-4 small storage space and because of the wear leveling all storage cells are used – but only a fraction of it is available to the user.

Therefore, you should not overwrite SSDs but delete them using Secure Erase (Kryptoerase).

Eisenschlumpf
1 year ago
Reply to  Mark Berger

SSDs have the 2-4 times storage space

It depends.

ManFromEarth
1 year ago
Reply to  Mark Berger

… have called me to my previous experience, have also been able to extract data from overwritten hard drives (mechanical), but it is unequally more complicated than who has only been deleted or formatted the disk.
With the SSD emergency reserve, you are right, of course, but the access is limited….

Mark Berger
1 year ago

No it doesn’t come – I’ve broken up enough SSDs and examined the chips. There’s more than enough reserve storage on it everywhere. With newer USB sticks, the double of memory is often installed.

This is simply because TLC and QLC memory cells hold only 300 – 3000 write operations until you fail. For this purpose, the memory is very cheap – therefore sufficient reserve memory space is also provided to replace failed cells.

Buy a cheap SSD, undold the chips and read them with a chip programmer!

Mark Berger
1 year ago

have also been able to extract data from overwritten hard drives (mechanical)

Then I’ll suggest you sign up with various government agencies. They’ll weigh your weight in gold when you get it. Because the TOP experts in the IT-Forensics area fail…

it is, however, less complicated than who the data has only been deleted or formatted the plate.

When formatting, only the file system catalog is overwritten. Everyone gets this with a 60 Euro software at the latest after a YouTube tutorial. This has nothing to do with overwriting the data.

Zeros of the plate is not equal to formatting. One lasts only seconds and the other hours.

For Windows, you can zero the plate if you take the Faken out when formatting quickly!

With the SSD emergency reserve you are right, of course, but the access is limited…

Since, besides you, the one about the firmware that we can do IT researchers in some cases just to find data remains. Compared to the few thousand reserve sectors or few MB of reserve data of an HDD, there is much more to get TRIM shouldn’t have run yet…

Xandros0506
1 year ago

so that no data can be recovered

…. the safest method is the use of a degausser. After that, no one can make anything because the plate is physically scrap.

Carbonfree
1 year ago

Multiple formatting is safer than just once.