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Mark Berger
1 year ago

File systems work with clusters. A cluster is a certain number of sectors. For NTFS, for example, 4KB are the most common attitude. This means that a file is stored in 4KB blocks.

If a file now needs 4,1KB storage space, fills 2 clusters and 8 KB. 3.9 KB that are wasted are called Slack-Space.

Thus, the cluster size depends on whether a file has quite little or relatively much slack space. The larger the clusters the more memory is potentially wasted.

How big is the difference between the files?

PS.: APFS supports various things like compression, but whether they are already active or whether you have activated them, I cannot say from here.

APFS also supports deduplication – this may also be a reason. It might be useful to generate the file listing with the terminal:

ls -a /Volumes/[DEINHDDNAME]/pfad/zum/ordner/

This would then tell us if the smaller files are only links to a file…